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    Historic buildings designed to lodge and care for the sick, injured, aged, infirm, disabled or mentally disordered. Medieval hospitals housing the poor, lepers, aged and infirm are included, even if medical care was minimal.

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    Arts > Architecture > History > Building Types > Hospitals and Asylums

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    Bartonville State Hospital

    Page at Historic Peoria concerning this disused Central Illinois mental hospital's history and ghosts.
    http://www.historicpeoria.com/select.cfm?chose=127

    New York State Inebriate Asylum

    Founded 1858 and designed by architect Isaac Perry. Now known as Binghamton State Hospital. Contains recent and vintage photos, historical info, rare documents, links, and forum.
    http://nysasylum.com

    LIRR State Hospital Spurs

    Information on Long Island, New York state hospitals and how they were served by the Long Island Railroad.
    http://www.lirrhistory.com/hosp.html

    Hospitals and Hospices in the Maltese Islands

    A history with references by Charles Savona-Ventura. Covers civil and military, midwifery, naval and seaman's hospitals and hospices for the elderly.
    http://www.geocities.com/hotsprings/2615/medhist/hosp-table.htm

    Poorhouse Story

    Extensive site concerning the history of poorhouses.
    http://www.poorhousestory.com

    Eloise: The Poorhouse that Became an Asylum

    Illustrated article by Mary Bailey from Detroit News on the history of the Eloise hospital near Detroit, Michigan.
    http://detnews.com/history/eloise/eloise.htm

    Kew Asylum Museum

    The Australian Science Academy Project explains its creation of a museum to document the history of this 19th-century former asylum in Victoria. Includes an illustrated history by Daniel Cass.
    http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/pubs/articles/asa97/KEWA.htm

    Waupaca County, Wisconsin, Asylum

    Page at a genealogy site with information on the founding of this institution.
    http://www.rootsweb.com/~wiwaupac/Asylums/waupasylum.htm

    Franklin County Poorhouse

    History and photographic exploration of this 19th-century institution in Northern New York that sheltered paupers and the mentally ill.
    http://angelfire.com/ny3/sunshyn178/poorhouse.html

    Mohawk Valley Psychiatric Center

    History of this central New York State institution for the mentally ill located in Utica.
    http://www.rny.com/town/points/144mohawkvalleypsychiatric.html

    Worcester Hospitals

    Historic postcard images of the hospitals, asylum, and poor farm in Worcester, Massachusetts.
    http://www.geocities.com/Athens/2088/hospital.htm
    Free thumbnail preview by Thumbshots.org
    modified by vang.net

    Manteno State Mental Hospital - Transform Art

    Photo gallery by Dave Halbeck depicting disused Illinois asylum.
    http://transformart.com/dhalbe/manteno/

    Newark State School

    History of Newark, New York institution for the developmentally disabled, with historic postcard image.
    http://www.cgazette.com/towns/Newark/history/NHIST03.htm

    Kings Park Psychiatric Center

    Through articles, photographs, and video, this site documents the now-defunct Kings Park Psychiatric Center on Long Island, New York.
    http://www.variousdirections.com/~sera/webpage/index.html

    History of South Carolina DMH

    Illustrated history of South Carolina State Hospital and the State Department of Mental Health.
    http://www.state.sc.us/dmh/history.htm

    Dorothea Dix Hospital

    Official site of mental hospital in North Carolina. Contains history section and many historic images.
    http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/mhddsas/DIX/index.html

    The Building Design: Saint John Lunatic Asylum

    Page describing the architecture of this 19th century Italianate insane asylum in Nova Scotia, Canada. Illustrated with floor plan.
    http://198.164.154.3/~HeritageSaintJohn/LunaticAsylum/Building.htm

    Vshadow - Public Institutions

    Illustrated Virginia university page describing the early history of two Virginia custodial institutions.
    http://valley.vcdh.virginia.edu/outlines/institutions.html

    Fremantle Arts Centre and History Museum

    History of this 1861 Gothic Revival building, once Australia's first lunatic asylum, now a museum.
    http://www.q-net.net.au/~ghosts/fremantle_arts_.htm

    Hartwood Hospital

    Illustrated history of Hartwood and other old Scotland mental hospitals.
    http://web.ukonline.co.uk/scotlandgenealogy/hartwood_hospital_was_in_its_hey.htm

    Fairfield Hills State Hospital

    Gallery of photographs of this former Connecticut mental hospital.
    http://www.dobi.nu/fairfield/

    Diversatech - Manteno State Hospital

    Recent aerial survey of the grounds of former Manteno State Hospital in Illinois.
    http://jewfish.net/thumbs.php?dir=aerial/diversatech/

    Binghamton State Hospital

    Donna Thomas reports on the preservation prospects of this former mental hospital building in New York, designed by Isaac Perry.
    http://www.rodserling.com/bshospital.htm

    Illinois State Institutions in the Early Days

    Overview of historic Illinois state institutions for the mentally ill, developmentally disabled, and other populations.
    http://www.iltrails.org/institution.htm

    Public Hospital in Colonial Williamsburg

    Article about this early mental hospital in Virginia
    http://www.history.org/Almanack/places/hb/hbhos.cfm

    Michigan Historical Hospitals

    Intended as a resource for adoption research, this page contains a useful list of historic medical hospitals, sanitariums, and mental hospitals in Michigan.
    http://www.michiganadoption.com/Players&Places/Hospitals/historical_hospitals.htm

    DMHDD Milestones in Tennessee

    Timeline containing milestone dates for Tennessee institutions
    http://www.state.tn.us/mental/history/MHDDchronology.html

    Pennsylvania State Hospital for the Criminally Insane

    Brief architectural specification page concerning mental institution in Farview, Wayne County, Pennsylvania.
    http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/pj_display.cfm?RecordId=CED328A7-48D2-440E-8A2B1A62BA8B184C

    Livonia Struggles to Revive Site of Abandoned Ardmore

    Detroit News article concerning the status of the Ardmore Center mental hospital complex near Detroit, Michigan.
    http://www.detnews.com/2002/wayne/0205/13/c03-487369.htm

    Abandoned Asylum

    Robert Foster's site featuring photos and historic images of abandoned asylums in the United States. Also featuring over 300 asylum postcards and a page on asylum books.
    http://www.abandonedasylum.com/

    Rockland Psych

    Photographs of dissused mental health building complex in New York.
    http://www.midnightsociety.com/web/Abandoned/Rockland/rockland.html

    Hastings Regional Center

    Rootsweb page with history of Hastings Regional Center in Nebraska.
    http://www.rootsweb.com/~neadams/regional.htm

    Glore Psychiatric Museum. Roadside America

    Road report and review of the Glore Psychiatric Museum at the former mental hospital site St. Joseph, Missouri.
    http://www.roadsideamerica.com/attract/MOSTJglor.html

    Eastern State Hospital Bat Project

    Donna Hensley designs a bat house for Eastern State Hospital grounds in Medical Lake, Washington. Several photographs.
    http://www.geology.ewu.edu/bats/esh.htm

    Early St. Louis Hospitals, Homes, and Asylums

    History of several historic St Louis, Missouri institutions.
    http://genealogyinstlouis.accessgenealogy.com/hospitals.htm

    Investigation of Boyds Sanitarium

    This ghost-hunting page provides a history and recent photographs of this one-time mountainside tuberculosis sanitarium near Las Cruces, New Mexico.
    http://www.sgha.net/boyds.html

    Caring for the Mentally Ill

    Long Island, New York history page concerning Kings Park and other mental hospitals.
    http://www.lihistory.com/6/hs620a.htm

    Edgewood State Hospital

    Railroad-oriented page features some building photos of this Long Island, New York mental hospital which has long since been closed.
    http://arrts-arrchives.com/edgwd.html

    The Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital Shrine

    A "cyberspace shrine" for the abandoned Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital, Maidenhead, England.
    http://www.webaxs.net/~lynnash/crcmh/

    Northville Tunnels

    History of Northville mental hospital complex in Michigan, with many recent photos.
    http://forgottendetroit.iwarp.com/Northville_Tunnels.htm

    Manteno State Hospital

    Paragraph and several recent photos of building exteriors at this abandoned Illinois mental institution.
    http://www.urbanlens.com/files/msh/msh.html

    Flint Timeline Project - St.Joseph Hospital

    History of St Joseph medical hospital in Flint, Michigan; founded in 1920.
    http://www.flint.lib.mi.us/timeline/civics-buildings-01-00/stjoseph.html

    St. Joseph's Sanitarium and Bath House

    Genealogy-related page with image and early history of medical/spa sanitarium in Mt. Clemens near Detroit.
    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~detroitchurches/page64.htm

    Featured New York Postcards - Health Care

    Images of vintage postcards of several hospitals, sanitaria, sanatoria, and eldercare institutions in the state of New York.
    http://vintageviews.org/vv-ny/_Old_Features/12_01.html

    The Changing Face of Borgess

    Early history including architectural information of Borgess Hospital, founded in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 1889.
    http://www.borgess.com/default.asp?page=e_changing_face

    Pennsylvania Hospital: History: Virtual Tour

    Illustrated virtual tour of hospital originally designed by architect Samuel Rhoads.
    http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/paharc/tour/tour2.html

    The History of Rotherham's Hospitals

    Illustrated history of four United Kingdom hospitals.
    http://micklebring.com/hospitals.htm

    History - Newark State Administration Building - Newark NY

    Architectural history of administration building for institution for the developmentally disabled located in Newark, New York from 1873 to 1974.
    http://www.cgazette.com/towns/Newark/history/adminbld.htm

    Rossbret Asylums Website

    Extensive index of asylums in the United Kingdom.
    http://www.asylums.org.uk/

    North Dakota State Hospital

    History by Janell Cole of this state hospital opened in Jamestown in 1885.
    http://www.in-forum.com/specials/century/jan3/week44.html

    Detroit Early Asylums

    Genealogy-related page about the early institutions in Detroit, Michigan.
    http://www.geocities.com/genealogymi/asylum.html

    Old Hospitals of Greater Detroit - Index from 1967

    Lengthy list of the names and addresses of hospitals and related facilities extant in the Detroit, Michigan area in 1967
    http://www.rootsweb.com/~miwayne/wayhospitals.htm

    Poorfarms and Asylums

    Index page with web sites pertaining to poorhouses, sanatoria, and asylums
    http://community-2.webtv.net/juneacastorena/POORFARMSANDASYLUMS/

    Medical Heritage of Great Britain

    A gazetteer of historic hospitals, dispensaries, spas and other medical heritage from the Bath and Wessex Medical History Group, arranged by county.
    http://www.medicalheritage.co.uk/

    Tales of Eloise

    Very extensive site offering a wide variety of information on this mental hospital in Wayne County in Michigan.
    http://www.talesofeloise.com

    Public Hospital

    Official page for the museum in the reconstructed Public Hospital at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia; first opened in 1773.
    http://www.colonialwilliamsburg.com/almanack/places/hb/hbhos.cfm

    History of Arizona State Hospital

    Arizona state government page with history overview and sketch of this Kirkbride-like facility.
    http://www.hs.state.az.us/azsh/history.htm

    The Old Administration Building

    Page at Public Health Museum site concerning main building of Tewksbury State Hospital, constructed in 1894 in the Queen Anne style to the design of Boston architect John A. Fox.
    http://www.publichealthmuseum.org/building.html

    Hospitals of Hamilton, Ontario

    Pre-World War I postcard images of medical hospital, asylum, and sanatorium postcards in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
    http://www.hamiltonpostcards.com/pages/hospitals.html

    World Of Lunatic Asylums

    History, heritage and architecture former lunatic asylums and mental health care in the UK and the rest of the world.
    http://www.worldofasylums.co.uk

    St. Louis City Hospital

    An online repository of photos, articles, records, and creative texts documenting the evolving life of the former City Hospital buildings in St. Louis.
    http://www.stlouiscityhospital.org

    The Old Operating Theatre Museum

    Britain's oldest surviving operating theatre. Provides history of the museum, details of its facilities, a virtual tour and mailing list.
    http://www.thegarret.org.uk/

    Norwich State Hospital

    Gallery of modern photos.
    http://www.dobi.nu/norwich/

    Bloom

    A tribute project concerning the Massachusetts Mental Health Center in Boston.
    http://www.bloomproject.org

    Verona Springs Sanitarium

    The Verona Springs Sanitarium was built on Spring House road, near the town of Lowell in the town of Westmoreland, New York. In 1903 it burnt down never to be replaced. This site is dedicated to the memory of the building.
    http://www.geocities.com/rifle_guy465/sanitarium/veronasprings

    Clifton Springs Sanitarium History

    Historic photos of medical/spa sanitarium.
    http://www.midlakes.org/community/History.htm

    Burleson Sanitarium History Page

    History of Grand Rapids, Michigan sanitarium devoted to rectal disorders.
    http://www.geocities.com/burlesonsanitarium/

    The Lost Asylum - Fairfield Hills State Hospital

    Documentary of Fairfield Hills, Located in Newtown, CT., with images, interviews, history , message boards and
    http://www.fairfieldhills.com

    Bedlam: Custody Care and Cure 1247-1997

    An old Museum of London exhibition telling the fascinating 750-year-old story of Bethlem Royal Hospital, popularly known as 'Bedlam', the world's oldest institution caring for people with mental disorders.
    http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/MOLsite/exhibits/bedlam/f_bed.htm

    The Manteno Project

    The Manteno Project, information and photographs about the history of the Manteno State Hospital (aka the Manteno Mental Health Center), in Manteno, Illinois.
    http://www.mantenostatehospital.com

    Tearing Down the Secrets

    Articles about demolition of Eloise Hospital near Detroit, Michigan.
    http://www.masstransfer.net/remotesensing/tearing/

    Western Lunatic Asylum

    History and genealogy information for Western State Hospital in Hopkinsville, Kentucky.
    http://www.kyseeker.com/christian/wsh/

    IJsselland Hospital photography

    Photographs of people working in The IJsselland Ziekenhuis in Capelle a/d IJssel (Netherlands) by Janssen & De Kievith Fotografie
    http://www.jkfoto.nl/ijsselland/ijsselland.html

    Hospital Architecture In Montreal

    Mcgill University provides a searchable database of images, a case study of the Royal Victoria Hospital, and a bibliography.
    http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/hospitals/

    The Run from Farm to Farm

    History of Western Washington State Hospital (Fort Steilacoom)
    http://www.washingtonhistory.org/wshs/columbia/articles/0301-a2.htm

    Abandoned Memories

    Photos of abandoned children's asylum buildings in Northville, Michigan called Wayne County Child Development Center. Now totally demolished. Also added is Clinton Valley Center from Pontiac, MI and Northern Michigan Asylum in Traverse City.
    http://abandonedmemories.com/

    Long Island Insane Asylums

    Images of four mental hospital complexes in Long Island, New York.
    http://lioddities.com/Asylums/

    Chris Payne - Asylums

    Galleries of recent asylum photos by Chris Payne,an architectural photographer who specializes in industrial ruins and vanishing building typologies.
    http://www.chrispaynephoto.com/asylums.htm

    Owosso Sanitarium

    Illustrated article about sanitarium at Gute Hill in Owosso, Michigan
    http://www.shiawasseehistory.com/gute.html

    Odd Notes on Asylum Architecture

    Scholarly article from 1841 on the construction and management of hospitals for the insane.
    http://www.mdx.ac.uk/www/study/asyarc.htm

    Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum

    BBC Beyond the Broadcast article about the history of an asylum constructed in the mid 19th century north of London, England.
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/beyond/factsheets/makhist/makhist7_prog3b.shtml

    The History of Oak Grove Hospital

    Vintage account at a genealogy site of the early history of the Oak Grove mental hospital in Flint, Michigan.
    http://www.usgennet.org/usa/mi/county/lapeer/gen/ch29/oakgrovehosp.html

    Gatehouse Museum

    In the grounds of Madison State Hospital has displays illuminating the history of this mental hospital, created by the Jefferson County Historical Society.
    http://www.jeffersoncountyhistoricalsociety.com/main.asp?SectionID=9&SubSectionID=9&ArticleID=2

    Abandoned Hospital Info

    Page of recent photographs of Brook Hospital, which dates to 1896, located in southeast London, United Kingdom.
    http://mysite.wanadoo-members.co.uk/offkilter/page3.html

    International Network for the History of Hospitals

    Promotes studies related to the historical evolution of hospitals from their beginnings to the present day. Conferences, advisory board, newsletters, membership form.
    http://www.cf.ac.uk/hisar/people/kw/inhh2.html

    Pilgrim State Hospital

    Photographs of the abandoned buildings at Pilgrim State Psychiatric Center in Brentwood, New York.
    http://b.f11.org/photo/Pilgrim/

    Gloucester Asylums

    History of former county asylums in Gloucester, UK: Horton Road and Coney Hill.
    http://www.gloucesterasylums.co.uk/

    Normansfield Hospital (UK)

    Photo gallery of Normansfield Hospital, founded by John Langdon Down in 1868 for people with learning disabilities.
    http://www.miriam-may.com/

    British Asylums

    Gordon Tozer investigates the social and architectural heritage of mental healthcare provision in Britain. Illustrated histories of individual asylums are in pdf format.
    http://www.britishasylums.org.uk

    Fairfield State Hospital

    Online history of Fairfield State Hospital in CT with photos.
    http://www.fairfieldstatehospital.com/

    Former Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Project

    Web site dedicated to the history of the former Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital in Toronto, Ontario. Contains patient files, extensive photo galleries, and more.
    http://www.lakeshore-psychiatric.cjb.net

    Western State Hospital History

    History page at Western State Hospital (Virginia) site, with many historic images.
    http://www.wsh.dmhmrsas.virginia.gov/history.htm

    Norwich State Hospital

    Photos of Norwich State Hospital in Connecticut.
    http://www.dobi.nu/photos/gallery/norwich/index.htm

    Mass Asylums

    Site that features photos and history from state hospitals, state schools, and sanatoriums from Massachusetts and beyond.
    http://www.massasylums.com

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